China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) marks a shift toward a more security-driven, technology-oriented model of agricultural development. Agriculture is increasingly framed as a strategic sector, with stronger emphasis on food security, domestic self-sufficiency, and resilience.
At the same time, the plan outlines a comprehensive modernization agenda, with science, digitalization, and innovation at the core.
This policy brief explains the key agricultural priorities and policy shifts under the 15th Five-Year Plan, compares them with previous five-year plans, and assesses major challenges. It also examines the implications for farmers, agri-businesses, and international partners, highlighting both emerging opportunities and increasing regulatory and localization requirements for foreign companies.
Authors: Ahmatjan Rouzi, Sino-German Agricultural Centre (DCZ)
